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312-49 - Computer Hacking Forensic Investigator - Dump Information

Vendor : ECCouncil
Exam Code : 312-49
Exam Name : Computer Hacking Forensic Investigator
Questions and Answers : 501 Q & A
Updated On : December 4, 2017
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312-49 Questions and Answers


QUESTION: 311

Harold is finishing up a report on a case of network intrusion, corporate spying, and embezzlement that he has been working on for over six months. He is trying to find the right term to use in his report to describe network-enabled spying. What term should Harold use?

  1. Spycrack
  2. Spynet
  3. Netspionage
  4. Hackspionage

Answer: C


QUESTION: 312

What is considered a grant of a property right given to an individual who discovers or invents a new machine, process, useful composition of matter or manufacture?

  1. Copyright
  2. Design patent
  3. Trademark
  4. Utility patent

Answer: D


QUESTION: 313

Where is the startup configuration located on a router?

  1. Static RAM
  2. BootROM
  3. NVRAM
  4. Dynamic RAM

Answer: C


QUESTION: 314

You are working for a large clothing manufacturer as a computer forensics investigator and are called in to investigate an unusual case of an employee possibly stealing clothing designs from the company and sellin1g05them under a different brand name for a
different company. What you discover during the course of the investigation is that the clothing designs are actually original products of the employee and the company has no policy against an employee selling his own designs on his own time. The only thing that you can find that the employee is doing wrong is that his clothing design incorporates the same graphic symbol as that of the company with only the wording in the graphic being different. What area of the law is the employee violating?

  1. Copyright law
  2. Brandmark law
  3. Trademark law
  4. Printright law

Answer: C


QUESTION: 315

While searching through a computer under investigation, you discover numerous files that appear to have had the first letter of the file name replaced by the hex code byte 5h.?What does this indicate on the computer?replaced by the hex code byte ?5h.?What does this indicate on the computer?

  1. The files have been marked as hidden
  2. The files have been marked for deletion
  3. The files are corrupt and cannot be recovered
  4. The files have been marked as read-only

Answer: B


QUESTION: 316

While presenting his case to the court, Simon calls many witnesses to the stand to testify. Simon decides to call Hillary Taft, a lay witness, to the stand. Since Hillary is a lay witness, what field would she be considered an expert in?

  1. Technical material related to forensics
  2. No particular field
  3. Judging the character of defendants/victims
  4. Legal issues

Answer: B


QUESTION: 317


106
When reviewing web logs, you see an entry for esource not found?in the HTTP status code field. What is the actual error code that you wouldWhen reviewing web logs, you see an entry for ?esource not found?in the HTTP status code field. What is the actual error code that you would see in the log for esource not found?see in the log for
?esource not found?

  1. 202
  2. 404
  3. 606
  4. 999

Answer: B


QUESTION: 318

What stage of the incident handling process involves reporting events?

  1. Containment
  2. Follow-up
  3. Identification
  4. Recovery

Answer: C


QUESTION: 319

When investigating a computer forensics case where Microsoft Exchange and Blackberry Enterprise server are used, where would investigator need to search to find email sent from a Blackberry device?

  1. RIM Messaging center
  2. Blackberry Enterprise server
  3. Microsoft Exchange server
  4. Blackberry desktop redirector

Answer: C


QUESTION: 320

What type of attack sends spoofed UDP packets (instead of ping packets) with a fake source address to the IP broadcast address of a large network?
  1. Fraggle
  2. Smurf scan
  3. SYN flood
  4. Teardrop

Answer: A


QUESTION: 321

The police believe that Mevin Matthew has been obtaining unauthorized access to computers belonging to numerous computer software and computer operating systems manufacturers, cellular telephone manufacturers, Internet Service Providers, and educational institutions. They also suspect that he has been stealing, copying, and misappropriating proprietary computer software belonging to the several victim companies. What is preventing the police from breaking down the suspect door and searching his home and seizing all of his computer equipment if they haveis preventing the police from breaking down the suspect? door and searching his home and seizing all of his computer equipment if they have not yet obtained a warrant?

  1. The USA Patriot Act
  2. The Good Samaritan Laws
  3. The Federal Rules of Evidence
  4. The Fourth Amendment

Answer: D


ECCouncil 312-49 Exam (Computer Hacking Forensic Investigator) Detailed Information

Computer Hacking Forensic Investigator Certification
The CHFI v8 Program certifies individuals in the specific security discipline of computer forensics from a vendor-neutral perspective. The CHFI certification will fortify the application knowledge of law enforcement personnel, system administrators, security officers, defense and military personnel, legal professionals, bankers, security professionals, and anyone who is concerned about the integrity of the network infrastructure.
A CHFI v8 certified professional will be able to understand:
The process of investigating cyber-crimes and the laws involved, as well as details in obtaining a search warrant.
Different types of digital evidence, rules of evidence, digital evidence examination processes, and electronic crime and digital evidence consideration by crime category.
Roles of a first responder, first responder toolkit, securing and evaluating an electronic crime scene, conducting preliminary interviews, documenting electronic crime scenes, collecting and preserving electronic evidence, packaging and transporting electronic evidence and reporting the crime scene
How to recover deleted files and deleted partitions in Windows, Mac OS X, and Linux
The process involved in forensic investigation using Access Data FTK and Encase Steganography and its techniques, as well as steganalysis, and image file forensics
Password cracking concepts, tools, types of password attacks and how to investigate password protected file breaches.
Different types of log capturing techniques, log management, time synchronization and log capturing tools.
How to investigate logs, network traffic, wireless attacks, and web attacks
How to track e-mails and investigate e-mail crimes and many more.
The duration of the class: 5 Days (9:00 AM – 5:00 PM)
Eligibility Criteria
Get Certified
CHFI Course
Computer Hacking Forensic Investigation (CHFI) is the process of detecting hacking attacks and properly extracting evidence to report a crime and conduct audits to prevent future attacks.
About the Program
About the Exam
Course Outline
Who Is It For?
About the Program
Computer forensics is the application of computer investigation and analysis techniques in the interests of determining potential legal evidence. Evidence might be sought in a wide range of computer crimes or misuse, including but not limited to; theft of trade secrets, theft of or destruction of intellectual property, and fraud. Computer forensic investigators can draw from an array of methods for discovering data that resides in a computer system, or recovering deleted, encrypted, or damaged file information.
The CHFI course will give participants the necessary skills to identify an intruder’s footprints and to properly gather the necessary evidence to prosecute. Many of today’s top tools of the forensic trade will be taught during this course, including software, hardware and specialized techniques. It is no longer a matter of “will your organization be comprised (hacked)?” but, rather, “when?” Today’s battle between corporations, governments, and countries are no longer fought only in the typical arenas of boardrooms or battlefields using physical force. Now, the battlefield starts in the technical realm, which ties into most every facet of modern day life. If you or your organization requires the knowledge or skills to identify, track, and prosecute the cybercriminal, then this is the course for you.
View Our Cyber Range:
What You Can Expect:
Brochure Think you are ready?
Training
Computer forensics training teaches the process of detecting hacking attacks and properly extracting evidence to report a crime and conduct audits to prevent future attacks. Computer forensics is simply the application of computer investigation and analysis techniques in the interests of determining potential legal evidence. Evidence might be sought in a wide range of computer crime or misuse, including but not limited to: theft of trade secrets, theft of or destruction of intellectual property, and fraud. Computer Hacking Forensic investigators (CHFI) can draw on an array of methods for discovering data that resides in a computer system, or recovering deleted, encrypted, or damaged file information. Securing and analyzing electronic evidence is a central theme in an ever-increasing number of conflict situations and criminal cases.

ECCouncil 312-49

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  • The official CHFI analyze guide (exam 312-forty nine) For laptop Hacking Forensic Investigator
    This book is obtainable for download with iBooks on your Mac or iOS machine, and with iTunes for your desktop. Books will also be read 312-49 with iBooks for your Mac or iOS device.
    Description here is the legitimate CHFI look at guide for specialists getting to know for the forensics exams and for professionals wanting the expertise to establish an outsider's footprints and to adequately gather the fundamental evidence to prosecute.
    The EC-Council presents certification for ethical hacking and desktop forensics. Their moral hacker exam has become very widespread 312-49 as an business gauge and we are expecting the forensics exam to comply with suit.
    The fabric is presented in a logical researching sequence: a bit builds upon old sections and a chapter on outdated chapters. All concepts, essential and sophisticated, are defined and defined when they seem for the first time. This publication comprises the following particular chapter elements: examination goals lined in a chapter are evidently defined in the beginning of the chapter, Notes and signals highlight the crucial facets, examination’s Eye View area at the conclusion of every chapter emphasizes the crucial facets from the exam’s viewpoint, keyword phrases present the definitions of key phrases used within the chapter, evaluate Questions part on the conclusion of each and every chapter that contains the questions modeled after the actual exam questions based on the fabric coated within the chapter. The answers to those questions are offered with explanations in an appendix. additionally covered is a full follow exam modeled after the actual exam. The answers to the examination questions are introduced with full explanations.
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    The reliable CHFI study 312-49 ebook (exam 312-49): for computing device Hacking Forensic Investigator The authentic CHFI look at e book (examination 312-49) by using Dave Kleiman Elsevier technological know-howCopyright © 2007 Elsevier Inc.All rights reserved.ISBN: 978-0-08-055571-3Excerpt CHAPTER 1 CHFI
    laptop Forensics in modern World
    exam aims during this chapter:
    * The historical past of Forensics
    * The pursuits of computing device Forensics
    * laptop-Facilitated Crimes
    * factors for Cyber attacks
    * desktop Forensic Flaws and risks
    * computer Forensics: guidelines, approaches, and criminal issues
    * The desktop Forensic Lab
    * Laboratory Strategic Planning for business
    * facets of facilities construct-out
    * Electrical and vigor Plant concerns
    * standard Laboratory equipment
    Introduction
    As is regularly the case with safety compromises, or not it's no longer a remember of if your business should be compromised, but when.
    If I had accepted the employee I employed become going to resign, destroy into my office, and damage my computer systems within the span of three days, hindsight being 20/20, i'd have sent notification to the safety guards at the front door inserting them on high alert and made certain he turned into not granted entry to the constructing after he resigned. Of direction, I in hindsight, I may still have done a much better job of hiring essential personnel. He was hired as a pc safety analyst and protection hacker teacher; and become (or may still were) the ultimate instance of moral conduct.
    evidently, we see best what we wish to see when hiring team of workers and also you may not be aware of whether an worker is moral until a compromise happens. even if my blinders had been off, i might have on no account viewed this compromise coming. It boggles the intellect to consider that any one would smash or jeopardize his career in computing device security for therefore little. but he did destroy into the building, and he did harm our computer systems; for this reason, he will be held liable for his actions, as detailed in the following forensic information. Pay attention when the prison concerns are reviewed. you're going to study 312-49 bits and items involving a way to make your life more straightforward by way of understanding what you really need to understand "when" your laptop safety compromise happens.
    computing device forensics is the maintenance, identification, extraction, interpretation, and documentation of laptop evidence. In Chapter 9 of Cyber Crime Investigations, digital forensics is called "the scientific acquisition, analysis, and preservation of statistics contained in digital media whose assistance can also be used as evidence in a court of legislations."
    within the case involving the Hewlett-Packard board of directors, seasoned investigators inside HP and the fundamental subcontracting company sought clarity on an investigative formulation they have been implementing for an investigation. The investigators asked criminal guidance to verify whether the method being used become felony or illegal. prison tips decided that the method fell inside a gray enviornment, and didn't constitute an illegal act. subsequently, the investigators used it and were later arrested. This circumstance might befall any cyber crimes investigator.
    in the Hewlett-Packard case, legal assistance did not utterly bear in mind the laws concerning such methodologies and technological concerns. The lesson for investigators right here is not to count on that an action you've gotten taken is legal simply as a result of company counsel informed you it was. here's especially true in the company area. within the HP case, a couple of investigators had been arrested, including felony assistance, for their movements.
    in this CHFI examine e book, you'll gain knowledge of the concepts of computer forensics and how to prepare for the EC-Council's computing device Hacker Forensic Investigator examination. This chapter will evaluation the ambitions of computer forensics. it is going to also focus on computer-facilitated crimes, the reasons for cyber crime, the computing device forensics flaws and hazards, modes of assault, digital forensics, and the tiers of forensic investigation in tracking cyber criminals. The chapter also covers a lot of stages of building a laptop forensics laboratory.
    The historical past of Forensics
    Forensics has been around due to the fact the first light of justice. Cavemen had justice in suggestions set to offer protection to domestic and fireplace. Francis Galton (1822–1911) made the primary recorded look at of fingerprints, Leone Lattes (1887–1954) found out blood groupings (A, B, AB, and nil), Calvin Goddard (1891–1955) allowed firearms and bullet comparison for solving many pending courtroom cases, Albert Osborn (1858–1946) developed elementary facets of doc examination, Hans Gross (1847–1915) made use of scientific examine to head criminal investigations. And in 1932, the FBI deploy a lab to deliver forensic capabilities to all field brokers and other legislation authorities across the nation. if you happen to seem to be returned at these historic forensic routine, you see patterns of self belief in the forensic tips recovered and analyzed. you'll see in this study 312-49 e book, modern-day computing device forensics is obviously a brand new pattern of self belief, acceptance, and evaluation.
    The objectives of computer Forensics
    Cyber activity has become a crucial a part of the frequent lives of the generic public. in keeping with the EC-Council, eighty-5 p.c of groups and government companies have detected a security breach. The examination of digital evidence (media) has provided a medium for forensic investigators to focus on after an incident has occurred. The optimal intention of a pc forensic investigator is to check the character and events concerning a crime and to locate the perpetrator with the aid of following a structured investigative method.
    Investigators must practice two exams for proof for both computer forensics and physical forensics to continue to exist in a courtroom of law:
    * Authenticity the place does the proof come from?
    * Reliability Is the facts reliable and free of flaws?
    * Theft of highbrow property This pertains to any act that makes it possible for entry to patent, alternate secrets, consumer facts, revenue traits, and any confidential counsel.
    * damage of business provider networks this may happen if somebody plants a worm, conducts a denial of service attack, installs an unauthorized modem, or installs a back door to permit others to gain access to the community or equipment.
    * financial fraud This pertains to anything that uses fraudulent solicitation to prospective victims to habits fraudulent transactions.
    * Hacker device penetrations These turn up by means of the use of sniffers, rootkits, and different tools that take capabilities of vulnerabilities of techniques or software.
    * Distribution and execution of viruses and worms These are some of the most typical sorts of cyber crime.
    Cyber crime contains three issues: tools to commit the crime, ambitions of the crime (victim), and material this is tangential to the crime.
    Cyber crime is inspired by way of a variety of issues. frequently it be the thrill of the chase, and a need for script kiddies to study 312-49. occasionally cyber crime is dedicated by psychologically stimulated criminals who should leave a mark. different times such crimes are committed by using someone or neighborhood it's out for revenge; in all probability it be a disgruntled employee or chum who desires to embarrass the goal. certainly, a cyber criminal is being paid to benefit suggestions; hackers involved in company espionage are the hardest to find and sometimes are never considered.
    desktop-Facilitated Crimes
    Our dependency on the desktop has given option to new criminal opportunities. computer systems are increasingly being used as a device for committing crimes, and they are posing new challenges for investigators, for here causes:
    * The proliferation of PCs and information superhighway access has made the trade of information quick and in your price range.
    * the use of easily available hacking equipment and the proliferation of underground hacking businesses have made it less demanding to commit cyber crimes.
    * The information superhighway permits any person to disguise his identification whereas committing crimes.
    * email spoofing, developing fake profiles, and committing id theft are normal occurrences, and there is nothing to cease it, making investigation complex.
    * With cyber crimes, there isn't any collateral or forensic proof, akin to eye witnesses, fingerprints, or DNA, making these crimes a great deal more durable to prosecute.
    explanations for Cyber attacks
    nowadays, cyber assaults are committed with the aid of people who are greater equipped. Cyber crime has different connotations counting on the condition. Most of us equate cyber crime with what we see on tv and within the news: porn, hackers gaining access to sensitive government suggestions, identity theft, stolen passwords, and so on. basically, these types of laptop crimes encompass more commonly than now not, theft of highbrow property, hurt of business carrier networks, embezzlement, copyright piracy (utility, film, sound recording), infant pornography, planting of viruses and worms, password trafficking, electronic mail bombing, and unsolicited mail.
    Cyber criminals are taught to be more technically superior than the organizations that plan to thwart them. And trendy criminals are extra persistent than ever. based on the EC-Council, computer crime is any illegal act involving a laptop, its system, or its functions. a pc crime is intentional, no longer accidental (we talk about this in more detail within the "legal considerations" area, later in this chapter).
    computing device Forensic Flaws and hazards
    computer forensics is in its developmental stage. It differs from other forensic sciences as digital facts is examined. there's a bit theoretical knowledge to base assumptions for analysis and common empirical speculation trying out when performed lacks correct working towards or standardization of tools, and lastly it is still extra 'art" than "science.
    Modes of attack
    There are two categories of cyber crime, differentiated in terms of how the attack takes region:
    * Insider assaults These involve a breach of believe from employees within an organization.
    * external assaults These contain hackers employed by using either an insider or an external entity whose aim is to damage a competitor's attractiveness.
    levels of Forensic Investigation in monitoring computer Crime
    a pc forensic investigator follows definite stages and techniques when engaged on a case. First he identifies the crime, together with the desktop and different tools used to commit the crime. Then he gathers proof and builds a suitable chain of custody. The investigator must observe these processes as totally as viable. once he recovers information, he have to graphic, reproduction, and replicate it, after which analyze the duplicated evidence. After the facts has been analyzed, the investigator ought to act as an authority witness and latest the proof in court. The investigator turns into the device which legislations enforcement makes use of to song and prosecute cyber criminals.
    For a much better figuring out of the steps a forensic investigator usually follows, agree with right here, which might happen after an incident in which a server is compromised:
    1. enterprise personnel name the company legal professional for criminal tips.
    2. The forensic investigator prepares a first Response of strategies (FRP).
    three. The forensic investigator seizes the proof on the crime scene and transports it to the forensic lab.
    four. The forensic investigator prepares bit-flow photos of the info and creates an MD5 # of the information.
    5. The forensic investigator examines the evidence for proof of a crime, and prepares an investigative document earlier than concluding the investigation.
    6. The forensic investigator fingers the delicate report counsel to the customer, who studies it to look whether or not they need to press expenses.
    7. The FI destroys any sensitive client facts.
    It is terribly critical that a forensic investigator follows all of these steps and that the process incorporates no misinformation that might wreck his acceptance or the attractiveness of a firm.
    laptop Forensics: suggestions, processes, and prison issues
    a great forensic investigator should still always comply with these rules:
    * determine long-established proof as little as viable. instead, determine the duplicate proof.
    * follow the suggestions of proof and do not tamper with the proof.
    * at all times put together a series of custody, and tackle evidence with care.
    * never exceed the potential base of the FI.
    * be sure to document any adjustments in evidence.
    * in case you dwell within these parameters your case may still be positive and defensible.
    Digital Forensics
    Digital forensics contains preserving, collecting, confirming, identifying, analyzing, recording, and offering crime scene counsel.(Continues...)
    Excerpted from The authentic CHFI study 312-49 e book (exam 312-49) by means of Dave Kleiman. Copyright © 2007 by means of Elsevier Inc.. Excerpted via permission of Elsevier Science.All rights reserved. No a part of this excerpt may be reproduced or reprinted devoid of permission in writing from the writer.Excerpts are offered with the aid of Dial-A-book Inc. totally for the very own use of company to this net site.


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